Using flavacol. Grapeseed Oil. Using flavacol

 
 Grapeseed OilUsing flavacol  While orange-colored coconut oil is commonly combined with regular coconut oil, regular coconut oil will produce the same results as orange-colored coconut oil

Ottawa,Ontario, K1B 4T7. Note 1: If you use that nasty a** orange coconut oil it's exactly the same as theatre popcorn. P. The "butter" that is drizzled on top of popcorn is actually a soybean oil that is artificially flavored to taste like butter. Oil: You can use popcorn popping oil, vegetable, canola or coconut oil for this recipe. T. Tel: 613 738-7101 , 1 800-300-6342. – Fold the top over. However, I noticed that Flavacol does not have the same flavor as the orange salt available at my local cinema (I prefer theirs). The result is more salt sensation - but with less sodium. Some also use it as extra seasoning after popping is completed. 5 Cup of Coconut Oil (with beta carotene) . Use good quality popcorn kernels. You can sign up or manage your. We start with fine salt flakes that stick better to the popcorn and pack in the taste. Posted by u/Ads21 - 7,047 votes and 330 commentsThen prepare warm water and soap, make sure the temperature is not too hot. In Fruits. This ingredient seals the deal and is what the theaters use to make. Color-Free Flavacol® #2419 contains no artificial coloring and is made using a proprietary process that results in salt with a finer flake, not a crystal. Ottawa,Ontario, K1B 4T7. Posted by u/i_hope_i_remember - 8,531 votes and 244 commentsObviously the quantities depend on the size of your popcorn machine, but for my ratio, the measurements are: 1 Cup of Popcorn . For larger kettles we carry 50LB Weaver Gold, an assortment of butterflavored oils and flavacol salt. 9 comments. For when I'm not using pre-packs, I go with: 1/3 cup corn. Note that coconut oil is a solid up to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. CryptoBusiness, Economics, and Finance. Finally, to get the best flavor possible you will need the right salt/ seasoning. A little bit goes a long way. I know I need to use refined but I have come across regular coconut oil and coconut oil with buttery flavour. ex-employee here. Pour half a teaspoon of lime juice into a mixing bowl and shake it until it is all coated in popcorn. Mix/toss in a bowl. August 7, 2022. Whenever I tell people about my love for the movies many mention how expensive going to the movies are. Ingredients: 1/2 cup yellow or white popcorn kernels 1-3 tablespoon coconut oil 1/8 to 1 teaspoon Flavacol. 2. 38/Fl Oz) +. Put stick of butter in a glass measuring cup. Reply bt1234yt Strictly Premium. "BB" = Better Butter Taste . 2 to 3 tablespoons coconut oil or vegetable oil. Beyond popcorn, this pairs well with fries, burgers, hummus, and obviously anything chicken. In the movie theater, popcorn is made with volacol. . It's added to the popcorn kernels while they're popping, and it contains salt, artificial butter flavor, and yellow dyes that give the popcorn its golden color. I want to try using coconut oil. com. We used flavocol at Edwards (now regal) and that stuff was SUPER expensive. This should help the Flavacol to coat the popcorn while creating a dirty pot for me to clean. Next, fill up your dispenser with hot water and mix in a cleaning solution of your choice. Opinion: Leduc Cinema's popcorn has drastically decreased in quality in the last few years. Yes, you can use Flavacol on microwave popcorn. If you want to double the recipe, you can do so. 35 oz. Put Flavacol in bottle. Natural color Premier Flavacol® #2500 is made using a proprietary process that results in salt with a finer flake, not a crystal. It will give you a lighter, more subtle “salty” flavor by 3/4 teaspoon. Curious yet? In this post, I will explain exactly what it is, how to use it, and why it is so great. Bake for 4-6 minutes or until the popcorn is warmed, but not burnt. I like to put a little bit of oil on my kernels, mix in some. 262 posts · Joined 2003. Once the popping stops remove from the stove. Pour popcorn into a mixing bowl. Also tired of the unpopped kernels. Discounted Prices. What kind of kernel would be idea for this? I'm probably starting with Orville, but I have ordered four pounds from Amish Country. 1. 2 Tbsp of Celtic Sea Salt (I like the brininess), 2 Tbsp of butter powder (literally powdered butter- I like Hoosier Hill Farm brand), 1/2 tsp of nutritional yeast (Braggs); grind all of that in a spice grinder and use on my popcorn after popping. Thanks to a warming feature. Make sure to remove any residue by using a cloth or paper towel to scrub. Flavacol can be your secret ingredient to sell more popcorn! Provides great taste and color for maximum sales appeal. 2045 Flavacol Seasoning Popcorn Salt 35oz. The table on the side of the Flavacol carton (original, not Premium) appears to aim for 6%. This prevents moisture from entering the popcorn and. I use a whirly pop stove top popper, and I add the coconut oil, let it melt down then add the kernels then the flavacol and give it a good stir, it seems to work just fine for me. This is where i got it from but its an australian website so might not be helpful for everyone :) Product Name and Number: 2045 Flavacol Document #: 17. So for the past month I've finally gotten all these ingredients and they do a great job of making microwave popcorn taste close to movie theater. Stepperot •. 1/3 cup popcorn kernels. Premier Flavacol® has the same secret ingredients as the original Flavacol® seasoning salt to create authentic movie theater popcorn without the greasy butter. (Package of 2 of the 35 oz cartons)View the The Virgin Islands Daily News for Wednesday, January 13, 2021Flavacol Salt is the world’s most popular seasoning for popcorn, beware of yellow imitation salt from other sellers. Yellow #5 Lake has a bright yellow appearance, while Yellow #6 has a dull yellow undertone. It's dome-shaped with steam vents on top, so the butter melts through the vents into the center of the slowly rotating mass of kernels+popcorn below. The fine salt flakes stick to the popcorn, whereas a ground salt will tend to fall off. They had two different models. Also available, is the new Better Butter Flavacol. The result is more salt sensation - but with less sodium. Note 1: If you use that nasty ass orange coconut oil it's exactly the same as theatre popcorn. 0 Comments. I use the original hot top microwave popper, which I think does the best of getting all the kernels popped. 35 ounce. Pour in enough grapeseed oil to cover the bottom of the pan. Business, Economics, and Finance. All advice is appreciated. Call of Duty: Warzone. Might as well make sure everyone in the. $10. Corn ½ tsp 6 ozs. Grapeseed Oil. Yellow #5 Lake has a bright yellow appearance, while Yellow #6 has a dull yellow undertone. So delicious and is what most movie theaters use. Our two most popular popcorn items available together. I then shake the. Fax: 613 738-7102. The popcorn comes out perfect everytime. If you get the Flavacol, compare it to your powdered salt putting it in the oil before popping as. All AMC popcorn is, is seed, coconut oil, and Flavacol. Remove from heat, dump into bowl(s). Any other tricks to get stuff stuck in your bottles out? This method isn’t working. Best. We always recommend using Flavacol. Because it is so fine, it aids in the stickiness of popcorn. Not so fast: When I tried to recreate theater-style popcorn at home, I learned that. Add the popcorn and place over medium-high heat. Phoney_Stromboni •. Optional: Melted butter (for topping) Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named Popcorn Topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a lid. Home page; New products; Search; My account; Blog; Contact usArrives by Fri, Nov 17 Buy Gold Medal Prod. Packed 35oz carton. 2660 Lancaster Road. Product Description. But overall, it generally gets the job done. BB Flavacol seasoning salt, buttery taste, gluten free, (12) 35 oz Cartons Product details Product Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 13 x 16 x 14 inches; 28 PoundsWhat Is Flavacol?įlavacol is a brand of seasoning that movie theaters commonly use to cook and season popcorn. All Flavacol products should be used in small amounts and are the buttery salt that is found in popcorn kits. Clean the leather using a soft brush. They usually pop it using a combination of orange-colored coconut oil and Flavacol seasoning, but regular coconut oil will give you the same results without the fake-looking color. Flavacol Salt is the secret ingredient. 5-3 tablespoons Coconut Oil. However the one. stainless-steel kettle to accommodate large portions. B. Flavacol is apparently just super-fine salt and yellow food coloring. Always make a layer on the bottom so…Flavacol. Keep the lid slightly open to let the steam flow outside the pan so that popcorn won’t lose its crispness. . Wait 30-60 seconds for oil to heat up kernels. prettyplum32 • 2 yr. By using the Stir Crazy Popper, you can fry multiple dishes in a small amount of time. I found a local distributor and bought a gallon thru them. It tasted stale right out of the microwave, and only continued to shrivel up as it cooled. To make a perfect batch of microwaved popcorn, follow these steps: – Pop 3 tablespoons of the kernels in a quart-sized freezer bag. In the meantime scoop up a cup of medium yellow popcorn kernels (or your choice of kernels) and sprinkle 2 tsp of Flavacol over the kernels. com. Heat the coconut oil on high in a pot with 2 kernels in the oil, with lid on. 17 votes, 10 comments. This is where i got it from but its an. Corn. 5 - 1tsp for 6 quarts of popcorn, so a 35oz carton will last you a LONG time. It worked well but felt a little flimsy. Once it’s warm, add 2 tablespoons of coconut oil to the popper. Stir them. Advertise on Reddit. Welcome to our weekly Foodie Friday link up! I’m linking up with Annmarie from the Fit Foodie Mama + Esther from Chocolate Runner Girl to create awesome healthy recipes each week! This week’s theme = Cookout because it's still #CookoutWeek! (Aka double-linkup today! Please only link up with Foodie Friday though if you're not. Handy, accurately premeasured Corn, Oil, & Salt. Flavoring is provided by adding a flavor enhancer like vogarcol to. 6. Generally coconut oil is used, but I have such little need for it that I’ll stick with a standard canola oil. tub - Case Count: 1) X. ) Place the lid on the pot, and gently shake the pot back and forth over the heat. Flavacol's makers suggest coconut oil on its Facebook page but you can also use avocado oil or even ghee. 1 TABLEspoon coconut oil (or butter flavored coconut oil, though flavored prob. Flavacol Gives Popcorn A Nice, Salty. 49K views 4 years ago. Business, Economics, and Finance. Half a teaspoon added directly to your Whirley Pop stovetop popper or electric popcorn popper before popping is all it takes to give your entire popcorn batch that famous salty and buttery taste. Contains just the right blend of yellow #5 AND #6 colors to give popcorn a bright appealing yellow color. Corn 1 tablespoon 14-16 ozs. When combined with coconut oil and Flavacol, you have the perfect. Warm the popcorn in a pot with 2. Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named popcorn topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a lid. Fax: 613 738-7102. Natural color Premier Flavacol ® #2500 is made using a proprietary process that results in salt with a finer flake, not a crystal. Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named Popcorn Topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a lid. Movie Theater Popcorn at Home. Use the other end of the string to hang your curtain from a hook that. I use cinnamon oil in the hard candy I make at Christmas. In fact, I use it in place of a meal in the morning. I don't like coconut oil either, so avocado is the best. When making popcorn on the stovetop, use extra virgin olive oil, walnuts, or avocado. Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named Popcorn Topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a lid. Pantherchic53 • 2 yr. F. at Walmart. BB Flavacol® #2019 is made using a proprietary process that results in salt with a finer flake, not a crystal. $3. Hytalo da Silva Ferreira/Shutterstock. P. Flavacol Popcorn Season Salt - 1 35oz Carton (2 Pack) 2. Furthermore, as MTV explains, “Flavacol is used when cooking the popcorn, not as a topping; it's basically salt with a bunch of other stuff to give the popcorn that movie theater flavor and color. The best recipe for at home theatre popcorn is what I call '1. flavus (asaC_AF) shows deoxyaspergillic acid (1) as the main product (Figure 4C and Figure S16), as well as a small amount of flavacol (2, Figure S17), while S. Thanks for watching me make delicious, hot buttery tasting, lightly salted POPCORN! This actually smells and tastes exactly like Movie Theater popcorn! I lik. If they're using Flavacol though, that doesn't have diacetyl. Flavacol is favored in theaters, as the flaky nature of the salt means that it sticks to the popcorn properly, unlike regular ground salt, which tends to just sink to the bottom of whatever vessel. Created by Gold Medal for the passionate butter lover. A pro of using olive oil to make popcorn is that it has many health benefits like being rich in monosaturated fats. Ms. I decided to go with the oil for ease of use (both contains. Prior to the coronavirus pandemic, I went to the movies a lot, often alone, and I’d see pretty much anything, because the golden-salty greatness that is movie theater popcorn makesFlavacol is a butter flavoured seasoning salt manufactured by Gold Medal of Cincinnati, Ohio, made of extra-fine salt flakes. Flavacol is the secret ingredient that makes movie theater popcorn taste like, well, movie theater popcorn. Promising review: "I used to use Flavacol during my time working at an amusement park and popping popcorn for hungry guests, so I knew this was what the 'professionals' use. Each Glaze Pop 28 oz. In a measuring cup, combine 1/2 cup of kernels with a teaspoon or two of Flavacol. Heat the ghee/oil until it is HOT. Eat immediately or store in a sealed container once cooled. reply reply. Prep & cook time is about 5-10 minutes. Add this salt to your supplies at concessions, cinemas and more!The Benefits Of Using Flavacol. Search titles only. Imagine the popcorn possibilities! Flavacol is the best selling popcorn seasoning. Immediate_Spirit376 • 1 yr. F. It really adds a boost of flavor that takes your popcorn experience to the next level. View our support article for more information. I like Flavacol, but I don't always like its artificial edge so I make my own "popcorn salt". It contains only four ingredients: super-fine salt, artificial flavor and two synthetic yellow dyes. Nothing is as good as the fresh stovetop popcorn, but reheated leftovers are better than room temperature leftovers. 6. Add a little sugar to brighten the spices further. 2. $2499 ($0. Flavacol is popcorn salt, which is a far finer-grained salt, that has proprietary flavoring added. First, we poured about a spoonful of canola oil onto the surface, followed by the kernels, and topped it off with a spoonful of Flavacol. Corn 1 tablespoon 14-16 ozs. Shake Flavacol 2-3 times over this layer of popcorn. 2 tablespoons of popcorn oil, then add 1/2 cup of popcorn and a pinch of Flavacol salt. Flavacol is a super fine, butter-flavored seasoning salt that movie theaters on their popcorn. Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named popcorn topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a lid. Once again, only 14 grams of fat in a serving of this oil. Plus, the process removes trace minerals that create a bitter taste if too much is used. Add additional butter without the additional sodium taste. 2. The final ingredient is optional but most refuse to pass it up. Step-by -Step Instructions Heat the pan. Add kernels and Flavacol to the pan and cover with a lid. All for free, and available on all devices at SonicHits. 91. T. But even without coconut oil, you can still get nearly 100% of the theater popcorn experience by using Flavacol. When it comes to this secret ingredient, a little going a long way. This salt is made using a proprietary process that removes any trace minerals that can lead to a bitter taste resulting in a salt with a finer flake that sticks to your popcorn. Stir them together thoroughly to make an alarmingly artificial-orange. A sub for recipes, memes, and support related to low-calorie diets, targeted…I've been using a quarter teaspoon of this salt with a couple tablespoons of unmelted coconut oil. Not only is it fast, but it leaves practically no kernels unpopped. The fine salt flakes stick to the popcorn, whereas a ground salt will tend to fall off. Grind the salt into a powder and then sprinkle it on the popcorn. How do you make Flavacol popcorn? Buy Flavacol, its a must. You can use a mortar and a pestle or a mixer to grind it. There are some bad tasting ones out there. Add a little sugar to brighten the spices further. The trick is to combine your Flavacol seasoning with an oil — coconut oil, vegetable oil or even olive oil — while popping your corn. I mean they're not…10 ounce Aluminum "Shaker" Dredge. Flavacol's makers suggest coconut oil on its Facebook page but you can also use avocado oil or even ghee. Regular flavacol contains just the right blend of ingredients to give popcorn a bright, appealing yellow color for maximum sales. Using a flexible rubber spatula, mix the kernels and salt with the oil. Dribble some on, then salt, then mix. 64/100 g)I have the chocolate one in the link below. This ingredient seals the deal and is what the theaters use to make. Alot of of carmike theaters still use canola. So, where do you get Flavacol? Steps: Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named Popcorn Topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a. orian1701 • 2 yr. The result is more salt sensation - but with less sodium. Original Flavacol Butter Salt Supplier Ontario Canada - In Bulk or Carton - Secret ingredient for Movie Theatre Popcorn - Poppa Corn Corp. 1/3 cup popcorn kernels. This is THE exact flavor!!! I’m not sure if they use flavacol butter salt or not, but there IS salt in these packs already. ) Note 2: If your pan is a sticky mess at the end, you've got it too hot. when popped, they were white and puffed up a little more so they got more of a coating on them. This item: Wabash Valley Farms - Real Theater Coconut Popping Oil - 14 oz. This is FLAVACOL popcorn salt, this has to be the closest thing Ive tasted to movie popcornHit the like and subscribe button and ill see you in the next one. Add this salt to your supplies at concessions, cinemas and more. - DR-ALT - ** CLICK NAME FOR INFO **. Amazon also has it for like $10 if you can't get it locally. Then, cook the popcorn according to the machine’s. ½ teaspoon of Flavacol. Grind the salt into a powder and then sprinkle it on the popcorn. It is as simple as popping popcorn with butter instead of oil on the stove top by adding approximately 2 tablespoons of clarified butter per 2 ounces of kernels. While Flavacol doesn't contain any. It turns out that after purchasing Flavacol, making popcorn on your stove is the easiest and fastest way to get high-quality, movie-like snacks with no effort. 9K subscribers in the SaturatedFat community. Add the butter flavored oil/topping and mix in the popcorn. 2045 Flavacol Seasoning Popcorn Salt 35oz. Cartons) (Available in 51 lb. 6. The hull cracks when the steam’s pressure builds up too high, causing the mass to explode. Answer: This product, like butter is a seasoning that helps in the flavor of popcorn. Promising review: "I used to use Flavacol during my time working at an amusement park and popping popcorn for hungry guests, so I knew this was what the 'professionals' use. . Flavacol is the yellow powder that’s tossed over the popcorn while it pops, to make it salty and yellow. My hot pads come in a glove-like design. Directions: Combine kernels, oil, and Flavacol in Whirleypop pot on stove top on medium high heat. PRODUCT. Business, Economics, and Finance. "Funtastic" yellow/orange seasoning salt. 4': 1/2 cup popcorn to 3/4 teaspoon flavacol. Yum! Flavacol is a seasoned powder that goes on the corn before it's popped. A little will go a long way. If you don’t have a center rod, the best way to hang curtains is by using hooks. It's the magic of Movie Popcorn. Better Butter Flavacol. these kernels were a slightly different vareity than the ones used for the regular popcorn. I use about 1 tablespoon of coconut oil, 1/4 -1/3 cup of kernels, and 1/2 teaspoon of Flavacol. Coconut oil is popular for popcorn at home when people want to emulate the movie theater flavor. Measure the Flavacol and the lengthily named Popcorn Topping into a heavier-bottomed, 3-quart or larger pot that has a lid. To use Flavacol with a popcorn machine, first add the Flavacol to the popcorn kernels before adding them to the machine. I went to Gold Medal's website and found two other flavors: Premier Flavacol and Better Buttery (BB) Flavacol . Using the coconut oil and Flavacol is almost identical to Subway's bagged or boxed popcorn. Corn ½ tablespoon 8-12 ozs. Corn 1½ tablespoon 20-24 ozs. While you can use other seasonings and coloring agents, Flavacol is the preferred choice for many because it gives the popcorn a more uniform. 4 out of. 6. Grapeseed oil has a smoking point of 420 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a viable option for popping your popcorn. Stir them together thoroughly to make an alarmingly artificial-orange. Stir them together thoroughly to make an alarmingly artificial. You are my new hero!For 8oz kettle use our 24/10. 1. The majority of theaters use coconut oil to pop their popcorn, but there are some that use flavonoids. 8. Flavacol is the secret ingredient of all movie theaters’ popcorn. The microwave made the tasters' least favorite popcorn. It is a butter flavored salt that goes right in the kettle with the oil and kernels when popping. I add oil, popcorn and a tablespoon or so of flavacol. Select the department you want to search inGold Medal Prod. For popcorn use 107350 Weaver Gold. POPCORN Use- FLAVACOL 4 ozs. 1. Price: $9. Any advice from folks that have tried using oil for an extended period of time in a silicone popper, let me know how your popper is holding up. Movie theater popcorn does not get soggy because of the special popcorn machine that is used in the theaters that keeps the popcorn fresh and crisp. It takes 2 to 4 minutes to prepare, allowing for 6 quarts of delicious lip smacking popcorn to be consumed. Reply reply reply. You can use a mortar and a pestle or a mixer to grind it. I use Flavacol- I lightly spray my popcorn with coconut or olive oil to make it stick. The Buttery Flavor Popcorn Topping is shelf stable and adds the extra goodness your popcorn deserves. The thermal mass of the pot should continue popping the kernels. P. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Reply reply reply. B. Bark & Bite (Almond Bark Nuts) Candy Dandy (Red Hots) Caribbean Spiced Peanuts. If you want fantastic theater popcorn then follow my simple recipe for a 6-8 oz kettle. If you want this, use coconut oil and also pick up some flavacol which is an artificial butter flavored salt. carton makes approximately 5-7 batches in a standard four or six ounce popcorn popper. 50 for what has so far been a lifetime supply, from Smart and Final. The Care Crate Ultimate Candy Snack Box, $36. I asked them what they use. . The trick is to combine your Flavacol seasoning with an oil — coconut oil, vegetable oil or even olive oil — while popping your corn. EFContentment • 2 yr. Simply put a few tablespoons-full of coconut oil in a large pan and throw in 2 or 3 kernels of corn. Use this for Delicious popcorn | Butter | Brewers yeast 20th Century Fox Theme - Frank Primato. Plus, the special Alberger Process removes trace minerals that create a bitter taste if too much is used. The beta carotene in the coconut oil adds to the yellow coloring of the popcorn (secret number one). Popcorn Flavorings. Clarify butter. Basic idea is either 3:1 or 4:1 kernels to oil, then salt varies depending on who you talk to. 4': 1/2 cup popcorn to 3/4 teaspoon Flavacol. Instructions. I like to put a little bit of oil on my kernels, mix in. I use an air popper (the presto you link) and melted butter then apply salt. Give the oil approximately 5 minutes to heat up. A little goes a long way; just a 1/2-cup of kernels only needs 1/2 teaspoon of Flavacol. DirtyDirkDk • 4 yr. 3. Keep the lid slightly open to let the steam flow outside the pan so that popcorn won’t lose its crispness. You have no items in your shopping cart. Call of Duty: Warzone. . Pop popcorn, mix it with melted butter, shower it with lots of salt, and there you have it: the perfect snack to eat while watching movies at home. This oil is packed with omega-6 fatty acids, which, when consumed in moderation, can be good for your heart. Grapeseed oil has a smoking point of 420 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a viable option for popping your popcorn. I am happy to report that using this does make your popcorn taste like it was just popped at a movie theater. 4. 58/100 g) +. Once the display reads “HOT”, add the ghee/oil. Better Buttery says it has " a far better buttery taste than any other brand. Popcorn is a staple of the movie theater meal, and popcorn is a popular snack on the menu. 3. Just sprinkle a little on the popcorn and it will give it a nice flavor. Flavacol is favored in theaters, as the flaky nature of the salt means that it sticks to the popcorn properly, unlike regular ground salt, which tends to just sink to the bottom of whatever vessel. I use a comparable method. I am about to purchase a Whirly Pot. . 2. 9K subscribers in the popcorn community. To make this recipe, combine two cups of regular white sugar with two cups of high-fat dairy. . Add 1/3 cup of popcorn kernels to the pan. Large selection. Those two together are pretty much "movie theater popcorn". This is the tried – and – true original popcorn salt! FLAVACOL is the worlds most popular seasoning salt. It might take a little practice to get it exactly how you want it to taste and it is possible. Stir them together thoroughly to make an alarmingly artificial-orange. 95. I am happy to report that using this does make your popcorn taste like it was just popped at a movie theater. It's coconut oil for the popcorn. Flavacol is a seasoned powder that goes on the corn before it's popped. $1565 ($1. This stuff is what gives that authentic taste. Mix/toss in a bowl.